Reports from early April 2026 indicate a severe escalation in Russian involvement against Israel, with Moscow allegedly providing Iran detailed intelligence on 55 Israeli energy infrastructure sites, including precise coordinates and real-time satellite imagery.
According to the reports, based largely on Ukrainian intelligence assessments and statements by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, the targets were categorized by strategic importance. High-priority sites include major power stations such as Orot Rabin, while secondary and tertiary targets include urban energy hubs and regional substations. Russia is also said to be sharing updated satellite imagery to enhance the accuracy of Iranian missile and drone strikes.
The move is believed to stem from deepening military cooperation between Russia and Iran, particularly since the Ukraine war, where both sides have exchanged weapons, technology, and operational knowledge. Zelensky has claimed that Russia is transferring its experience in targeting energy grids in Ukraine—what has been described as “energy warfare”—for potential use against Israel.
Additionally, the reported intelligence sharing may reflect Russia’s broader confrontation with the US and its allies, including Israel, amid rising tensions and possible strikes on Iranian infrastructure.