An initial IDF investigation revealed that a force led by Golani Brigade Chief of Staff Brig. Gen. Yoav Yarom entered an archaeological site – an ancient fortress – where two terrorists were hiding. The terrorists opened fire, killing Erlich and another soldier, whose name has not been made public. An officer was seriously injured in the incident.

Erlich, an expert on the history and geography of the Land of Israel, was a prominent researcher who had published dozens of studies and lectured at various colleges. Despite not being an active soldier, he entered the combat zone in an IDF uniform and was armed.

The IDF has stated that Erlich’s entry into the battlefield was not properly authorized and will be thoroughly investigated. The head of the IDF Personnel Directorate has decided to recognize Erlich as an IDF casualty.