A mamad, designed to withstand external explosions, cuts the lethal area to approximately 20 square meters, offering a 250-fold improvement over standing in the open and a 10-fold improvement over an unprotected room.
In a detailed social media thread posted on June 14, 2025, Daniel Bachmat (@DanielBachmat) addressed public confusion about the effectiveness of safe rooms (mamads) in protecting against missile attacks, even if they may not withstand a direct hit.
Bachmat, responding to frequent questions, clarified the type of protection mamads provide and why they significantly reduce the risk of injury.
Bachmat explained that when a missile strikes, its explosion can harm people in three ways: a blast wave causing sudden air pressure changes, shrapnel from the missile itself, and debris from disintegrating walls or furniture.