Over the past decade, more than 8 million Venezuelans have escaped economic collapse, repression, and insecurity linked to policies launched under Hugo Chávez and continued under Nicolás Maduro.
It is one of the largest mass migrations in modern history, surpassing displacement from many active war zones.
The exodus accelerated after hyperinflation wiped out savings, basic services collapsed, and political dissent was crushed. Millions fled on foot to neighboring countries, while others risked dangerous journeys north, reshaping migration patterns across Latin America and reaching the US border.
This isn’t a theory or a talking point—it’s a demographic fact, visible in empty neighborhoods, overwhelmed border towns, and entire generations rebuilding their lives abroad.