The recent appearance of the Chinese Il-76MF strategic transport aircraft, tracked as "SUBTX," sparked analysis after it departed Egypt for China, briefly passed through Pakistan, and returned without prior notice. This unannounced mission highlighted the deepening military ties between Cairo and Beijing.
While there is no official confirmation of the cargo, early reports suggest the flight may have transported not only an HQ-9BE battery but also advanced systems like the Chinese LW30 and LW60 laser cannons, or even the newer Laser Arrow 21, designed to counter drones and low-flying aerial threats.
This development comes amid Egypt’s growing interest in securing its strategic fronts and seeking more agile, intensive defense options. Although it is unlikely that the entire HQ-9BE battery was on this flight—since such a system requires multiple transports—the mission suggests a gradual expansion of Egypt’s air defense network.
The HQ-9BE, considered China’s answer to Russia’s S-300/400, is a long-range air defense system capable of intercepting aircraft, ballistic missiles, and cruise missiles. Experts believe Egypt is advancing toward acquiring offensive energy systems like the LW30 and LW60 lasers to counter drones and unconventional aerial threats, offering quick deployment and low operational costs. The latest Laser Arrow 21 offers even greater range and destructive power.